Canada remains one of the most welcoming study destinations on the planet, and in 2025 you can still access top universities without submitting an IELTS score. Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) accept a range of alternatives—including TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE Academic, CAEL, and Medium of Instruction (MOI) letters—so qualified students can prove English ability in ways that fit their background. Pair those flexible admissions options with generous scholarships, clear work rights, and post-graduation immigration pathways, and you have a practical, affordable route to a Canadian degree.
Why Study in Canada Without IELTS in 2025
Canada’s universities keep widening access without sacrificing quality. Many DLIs publish program-specific alternatives to IELTS and offer conditional pathways through English Language Programs (ELPs). Tuition is competitive relative to other English-speaking countries, typically ranging from CAD $15,000 to $35,000 per year for most coursework programs, with numerous entrance awards and bursaries to reduce the bill. Most important, the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows eligible graduates to work for up to three years, which can accelerate permanent residency through Express Entry or Provincial Nominee Programs. Add in safe cities, multicultural communities, and globally recognized credentials, and the draw is obvious—especially if you can avoid the cost and logistics of IELTS.
How “No IELTS” Works: Admissions vs. Visa
It helps to separate admission requirements from visa requirements. Universities decide which English proofs they accept; immigration officers assess whether your file shows genuine study intent and adequate funding. In 2025, plenty of DLIs will admit you with non-IELTS proofs or MOI, and you can submit a strong Non-SDS study permit application using those same proofs. The Student Direct Stream (SDS) still tends to prefer IELTS, so most “no IELTS” applicants use the Non-SDS route. Non-SDS cases succeed when the documentation is clean, the study plan makes sense, and finances are clearly demonstrated.
Accepted Alternatives to IELTS
Standardized Tests Commonly Accepted
Most DLIs list these alternatives on program pages:
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TOEFL iBT: Many undergraduate programs set overall minimums in the 80–100 range, sometimes with subscore floors.
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Duolingo English Test (DET): Widely accepted for coursework programs; common thresholds are 85–120, with fast, lower-cost testing.
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PTE Academic: Often accepted in the 50–79 band; competitive or thesis-heavy tracks may ask 58–65+.
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CAEL or CELPIP: Program-specific minimums; frequently used by Canadian institutions.
Medium of Instruction (MOI) and ELP Pathways
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MOI: If you completed at least three to four years of prior study entirely in English, many DLIs accept an official MOI letter on institutional letterhead. MOI is especially common for bachelor’s admissions and some course-based master’s.
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English Language Programs (ELPs): If you’re close to the target score, universities can issue conditional offers tied to six to twelve months of academic English. After you complete the ELP at the required level, you progress into your degree without retesting.
Exemptions and Departmental Nuance
Applicants from majority-English countries are typically test-exempt. Thesis-based master’s and PhD tracks can be stricter than coursework programs. Always read the program page, not just the general university page, because graduate departments often publish specific cutoffs.
Top Universities Welcoming Applicants Without IELTS
University of Winnipeg
Known for approachable admissions and strong student support, Winnipeg accepts MOI or Duolingo for many programs. Students appreciate the manageable cost of living and the breadth of arts, business, and science options.
Brock University
Brock issues conditional offers that link directly to its ELP for students who are near the English requirement. It accepts TOEFL and PTE broadly, with popular programs in business, health sciences, and education.
University of Saskatchewan
A research university with standout strengths in agriculture, engineering, and life sciences. Saskatchewan accepts Duolingo and CAEL for many tracks and runs well-structured ELP pathways that bridge students into degree programs.
University of Regina
Regina recognizes TOEFL and, for many programs, MOI. It offers pragmatic degrees in engineering, business, and public policy, and the campus culture is known for helping international students integrate quickly.
Memorial University of Newfoundland
Memorial frequently accepts MOI and is a value leader in engineering, computer science, and marine studies. Lower tuition and smaller class sizes make it attractive for students who want research exposure without huge costs.
These are examples, not limits. Many other DLIs—from comprehensive universities to polytechnics and colleges—list non-IELTS options. The key is to check the program page for your exact intake and level.
Scholarships in Canada You Can Pursue in 2025
Scholarships make the “no IELTS” path even more compelling by reducing the amount of funding you need to show for your visa. Some awards are fully funded; others are partial but stackable.
Flagship and High-Value Awards
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Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship (University of Toronto): One of the most prestigious undergraduate awards in the country, covering tuition, books, and accommodation for exceptional students who are nominated by their schools.
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Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships: CAD $50,000 per year for three years for doctoral students in health, natural sciences and engineering, or social sciences and humanities, awarded through university nominations.
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Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS): CAD $10,000–$15,000 for master’s and PhD students at participating Ontario institutions, merit-based with department-level timelines.
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University of Waterloo International Scholarships: Entrance and in-course awards ranging roughly from CAD $2,500 to $10,000 across many disciplines and levels.
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Aga Khan Foundation International Scholarship Programme: Needs-based support, often structured as a grant/loan mix for graduate students from eligible countries.
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Concordia University Awards: Competitive entrance awards at undergraduate and graduate levels, with several automatic consideration pathways.
Strong scholarship applications are specific, early, and evidence-driven. Tailor your statement to the award’s goals, quantify your achievements, and secure references who can speak to outcomes, not just character.
Step-by-Step: How to Apply for a Canada Student Visa Without IELTS
A clear process keeps you organized and speeds decisions. Use this practical sequence.
Step 1: Build a Shortlist of DLIs and Programs
Choose four to six programs that explicitly accept your planned English proof (TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE, CAEL, or MOI). Map deadlines, English requirements, and scholarship windows in a tracker. Make sure your academic background logically connects to each program.
Step 2: Secure English Proof
If you qualify for MOI, request a letter on official letterhead that confirms the program, duration, and that the language of instruction was English. If you plan to test, book TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE, or CAEL four to six weeks before application deadlines, leaving a retake buffer. If you’re just shy of the threshold, ask the DLI about a conditional ELP path and how it affects your start date.
Step 3: Submit University Applications
Typical packages include academic transcripts, a copy of your passport, a focused statement of purpose, two or three recommendation letters, a CV/resume, and English proof. Pay the application fee, commonly CAD $100–$200. For research-based programs, email potential supervisors eight to twelve weeks in advance with a concise CV and a one-page research summary; faculty support can make or break your file.
Step 4: Evaluate Offers and Secure Your Letter of Acceptance
Compare more than tuition: weigh scholarship offers, co-op availability, the city’s living costs, and department reputation. When you accept, pay the required deposit quickly so the school issues your final Letter of Acceptance (LoA)—you’ll need it for the study permit.
Step 5: Build a Scholarship Funnel
Identify three to five awards that match your level and profile. Write fresh, targeted essays for each application. Ask referees for letters that cite measurable impact (projects delivered, GPA improvements, competition results, leadership outcomes). Keep copies of award letters for your visa file.
Step 6: Assemble Proof of Funds
For study outside Quebec, plan to document first-year tuition plus CAD $20,635 for living expenses, plus travel and settlement funds. Strong files usually include six months of bank statements, fixed deposits or savings, sponsor letters (if relevant) with relationship evidence and income documentation, any scholarship or assistantship letters, and a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) if you’re using one. Even though GICs are more associated with SDS, they can strengthen Non-SDS credibility.
Step 7: Write a Persuasive Study Plan (Visa SOP)
Keep your statement to roughly 800–1,200 words, and make it easy to verify. Cover:
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Academic fit: How your past coursework and projects prepare you for this specific program.
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Career logic: Which roles you’re targeting, what skills the program delivers, and why Canada is the logical place to learn them.
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Home-country and global ties: Family, property, career trajectory, or a clear plan that shows intention and realism. Acknowledge that you’ll use the PGWP for experience where eligible; officers expect this.
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Financial clarity: Who pays what, where funds are held, and how you’ve de-risked the plan.
Step 8: Lodge Your Study Permit Application (Non-SDS if No IELTS)
Apply online through IRCC. Upload your LoA, passport, financial documents, English proof or MOI/ELP plan, your SOP, biometrics receipt, and medical exam confirmation if you’ve taken it upfront. Pay the study permit fee (CAD $150) and biometrics fee (CAD $85). Ensure scans are sharp, names and dates align exactly with passports and transcripts, and all pages are included.
Step 9: Complete Biometrics, Medicals, and Any Police Certificates
Book biometrics promptly at a Visa Application Centre after you receive the letter. Medical exams can be upfront or after a request; use a panel physician. Some nationalities need police certificates—start early if your country’s process takes time.
Step 10: Wait for the Decision and Prepare to Travel
Visa processing varies by country and season; plan for roughly three to twelve weeks. Once approved, you’ll receive instructions on passport submission or electronic travel documentation. Book flights, confirm housing, arrange airport pickup if offered, and carry original documents in your cabin baggage.
Documents Checklist You Can Reuse
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Valid passport covering the study period
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Final or conditional Letter of Acceptance from a DLI
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Proof of funds: tuition receipts, bank statements, fixed deposits, GIC (if used), scholarship and assistantship letters, sponsor letters with proof of income
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English proof: TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE, CAEL results; or MOI and ELP documentation as applicable
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Statement of Purpose (study plan) tailored to visa
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Academic transcripts and degree certificates (and credential evaluations if required)
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CV/resume and recommendation letters (primarily for university files; include for visa if requested)
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Biometrics appointment confirmation and medical exam confirmation (if upfront)
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Police certificates if requested
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Any country-specific forms listed by IRCC
Cost and Timeline Guide
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University applications: CAD $100–$200 per school
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Language tests: roughly CAD $150–$335 depending on test and location
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Study permit fee: CAD $150; biometrics: CAD $85
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Medical exam: CAD $200–$500 at a panel physician
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Living expenses (outside Quebec): baseline CAD $20,635 for one year
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Processing: university decisions in one to three months; visas commonly three to twelve weeks
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Initial setup: housing deposit, transit pass, SIM, and essentials; a cushion of CAD $2,000–$4,000 helps you land smoothly
Working During Studies and After Graduation
Most full-time students at DLIs can work part-time off campus during the academic term and full-time during scheduled breaks, subject to the rules in effect at the time you arrive. Co-op programs and internships expand your network and strengthen your PGWP job hunt. After completing an eligible program, many graduates receive a PGWP of up to three years, depending on program length. Employers understand the PGWP model well, and the experience you gain can support later permanent residence applications.
Smart Program Choices and Career Outcomes
Your program should match both your background and the labour market. Popular, high-demand areas include software and data, electrical and computer engineering, civil and environmental engineering, health sciences and nursing, business analytics, and agriculture and food systems. Entry-level salaries vary by province and industry, but well-chosen programs typically lead to roles that cover living costs and debt service quickly. If you want an edge, look for programs with co-op terms, capstone projects tied to real companies, and strong employer advisory boards.
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
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Submitting incomplete financials: If funds appear only as last-minute lump sums or are poorly documented, officers worry. Season funds for several months and explain sources clearly.
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Treating the SOP like a generic essay: Avoid clichés and vague claims. Use dates, grades, project titles, and job outcomes so your story can be verified.
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Ignoring program-level language rules: A DLI may waive IELTS generally, but your department may require a specific test or higher threshold. Read the program page every time.
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Applying under SDS without meeting SDS criteria: If you don’t meet SDS, apply Non-SDS and compensate with a well-documented narrative and finances.
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Waiting too long to book biometrics or medicals: Delays here can push you past your intended intake. Move quickly once requests arrive.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I really get a study permit without IELTS in 2025?
Yes. If your DLI admits you with TOEFL, Duolingo, PTE, CAEL, MOI, or an ELP pathway, you can file a Non-SDS study permit using those proofs. Officers care more about program fit, funding clarity, and genuine intent than the brand of test.
Is Duolingo accepted everywhere?
No. Many DLIs accept it for coursework programs; some graduate and thesis-based programs still prefer TOEFL or PTE. Always verify the exact department requirement.
Will a conditional offer via ELP hurt my visa chances?
Not by itself. Explain the pathway timeline and funding for ELP clearly. Thousands of students progress through ELP each year; what matters is that your plan is realistic and you’ve budgeted for it.
How much money should I show?
Plan for first-year tuition plus CAD $20,635 for living (outside Quebec), plus travel and setup. If you can document more, do so—stronger financials reduce risk.
Do scholarships help visa approval?
Indirectly. Awards reduce your funding burden and signal academic merit, both of which strengthen your overall case.
Can I switch programs after I arrive?
Minor changes happen, but frequent or poorly justified shifts can complicate compliance. Choose carefully and consult your international office before making changes.
Practical Arrival Prep You’ll Thank Yourself For
Book temporary housing for the first two to four weeks so you can view long-term rentals in person. Arrange airport pickup if the school or local associations offer it. Pre-book your medical insurance if your province has a waiting period. On day one, organize your essentials: bank account, Social Insurance Number (SIN), transit card, student ID, and access to the campus job board or co-op office. Join two or three student communities tied to your faculty or professional interests—these networks pay off during the PGWP search.
Final Word and Clear Next Steps
Studying in Canada without IELTS in 2025 is not just possible—it’s practical when you approach it methodically. You’ll need a DLI that accepts your form of English proof, a tight admissions and visa timeline, clear finances, and a study plan that makes sense to you and to an officer. Do the basics well, and the process flows.
Next steps you can take this week:
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List five DLIs that accept your preferred English alternative or MOI for your exact program.
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Book your test (if needed) or request your MOI today; ask DLIs about ELP-conditional options if you’re near the cutoff.
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Draft a focused SOP that connects your past study and work to your chosen program and realistic career outcomes.
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Assemble finances: tuition deposit, living funds, and—if available—a GIC; collect six months of statements and sponsor documentation.
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Submit three to four university applications and three to five scholarship applications, each with tailored essays and evidence.
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After your LoA arrives, file a complete Non-SDS study permit with clean scans, prompt biometrics, and medicals.
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Plan your landing: temporary housing, insurance, and an arrival checklist so you can settle quickly and start strong.